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Aussie gas 101

When we talk about gas, we're referring to a mix of methane, carbon dioxide, nitrogen, and other compounds, generated underground over long periods of time. Australia has a globally significant amount of gas lying deep underneath our lands and waters. The process of extracting gas depends on the way it is stored. You might have heard of fracking, for example – this is a controversial method used to extract gas that is trapped in deep underground shale and rock.

Any form of gas extraction is complex and poses a significant threat to waterways, native species and local communities.

Gas is extracted, processed, and used for industrial purposes, residential heating and cooling, and a small amount for electricity generation. However, with renewable energy becoming cheaper and more accessible to Aussies, we are using less gas every year.

Gas is a fossil fuel, just like coal. Its extraction, processing and export all contribute significantly to climate change. Australia is among the world's largest exporters of LNG (Liquid Natural Gas), alongside the USA and Qatar.

Factoring in our emissions from exported gas and coal, Australia is one of the largest polluters on Earth.

Gas companies like Santos and Woodside are tapping into Aussie gas stores, exporting huge amounts overseas, making eye-watering profits, and are taxed pennies on exports. No matter where it's burned, Australia's gas comes back to bite us.

Meanwhile, Big Gas is driving our energy bills up as we watch our country sweat, flood and burn.

Exposing the gaslighting

Big Gas spends millions on advertising spin to get us on their side. We need to remember these simple facts (based on evidence, not profit):

Fact

Australians don't need more gas.

Big Gas will have you believe we have a gas supply problem because of Aussie demand. But we don't – the reality is we have a gas export problem. Australia already has enough access to gas to meet all our domestic needs, but 80% of it is exported overseas. Australia is among the world's largest exporters of gas, contending with only USA and Qatar. Over the past 5 years, the Australian government has allowed the export of enough gas to supply Australians for more than 20 years. What's more, Aussies pay up to seven times more for gas than other large gas producing nations including the USA, Russia, Qatar and Canada.

Gas can be replaced in Australia. Gas provides only around 5% of electricity in Australia's main domestic grid, and renewable energy provides us with viable alternatives to gas that are already getting cheaper and more accessible. We need to stop new gas projects, and we need a clear pathway to phase gas exports. Gas companies need us, but we don't need them.

80% of Australian gas is exported overseas
4-7× more than Aussies pay compared to other producing nations
~5% of electricity from gas in Australia's main grid
Fact

Big Gas pockets enormous profits while contributing relative pennies to our economy.

Big Gas overstates its ongoing contribution to the Australian economy. But gas contributes far less to the Aussie economy than other industries of similar scale. Compared to the profits of companies like Santos and Woodside, our economy gets pennies from gas exports. The government collects less money from gas exports than from:

  • HECS payments
  • Salary tax of teachers or nurses
  • Beer excise tax

In fact, Aussie taxpayers actually subsidise the coal and gas industries to the tune of $20,000 a minute. This means that in just over five minutes, public handouts to coal and gas companies are more than the average Aussie earns in a year. And in many parts of Australia, gas bills are dramatically increasing as Big Gas deliberately exposes us to global gas prices, leading to a massive transfer of wealth from Australian households and businesses to Big Gas. They are taking far more from us than just our gas.

$20k per minute in public subsidies to coal and gas
Less tax revenue from gas than from HECS, teachers' pay, or beer
Fact

Gas is a dirty fossil fuel

Big Gas will tell you that gas is 'cleaner' than other fossil fuels. This is pure marketing spin. Not only is gas a significant contributor to climate change, but our broken laws also allow gas companies to dangerously underreport their emissions. Australia’s existing pipeline of 22 gas projects, along with identified and prospective gas resources, could emit up to three times the world’s annual emissions.

Vast quantities of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases are released at every stage of the gas supply chain, even before it’s burnt to create energy. Then there's the excess of methane, a potent, highly polluting gas. In the short-term, one tonne of methane warms the atmosphere 86 times as much as one tonne of carbon dioxide over a 20-year period. On top of that, we now know that Australia is underreporting methane emissions from its fossil fuel sector by at least 64%. Last year a Santos-owned export hub in Darwin was exposed as having secretly leaked methane for nearly two decades.

When you consider the full life cycle of gas – extraction, processing, transport and use – it’s just as bad for the climate as coal. And every time our politicians approve a new gas project, they’re detonating a climate bomb.

the world's annual emissions from Australia's gas pipeline
86× more warming from methane vs CO₂ over 20 years
64% methane emissions underreported from fossil fuels
Fact

Gas only employs a small number of Aussies compared to other industries of a similar scale

Big Gas wants you to believe that they are a critical employer. The reality is that gas companies employ a small number of Aussies, especially compared to other industries. In 2024, 16,200 people in Australia worked in oil and gas extraction, or 0.11% of the 14.4 million jobs in the country. For comparison, in the same year, manufacturing employed 902,900 people and the health sector employed 2.2 million.

What's more, the boom-and-bust nature of the global energy market, as well as the global push towards decarbonisation, creates instability for communities and jobs – often leaving Aussie workers behind.

We need the federal government and private sector to team up to support the transition of workers into a secure, well-paid renewable industry, with manufacturing jobs that are future-proofed and safe for our climate.

With the transition to renewable energy sources — like wind and solar — Australia has the opportunity to create 395,000 clean export jobs.

16,200 total oil & gas jobs — just 0.11% of all jobs
395k clean export jobs possible through renewables transition

Sign the petition: No new coal and gas!

Burning coal and gas fuels climate destruction – putting the people and places we love in more danger with less time to prepare. It’s time for Australia to say bye-bye to expensive, destructive fossil fuels and embrace affordable, clean energy. 

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Take action against a new gas project

Australia's gas resources are distributed in basins of varying sizes, some more untapped than others. Two key gas basins, one in WA and one in the NT, have a globally significant amount of untapped gas.

Companies like Santos and Woodside want to tap into these basins, and to do so, will need to extend their gas pipelines and increase capacity at processing sites so more gas can be exported. The government needs to seriously assess the risks and impact of all of these proposed infrastructure projects.

Click on the featured gas projects on the map below to help us stop these climate bombs from detonating.

Projects

Woodside's North West Shelf gas export plant

Woodside Energy · Burrup Peninsula, WA

Woodside's offshore Browse gas project

Woodside Energy · Browse Basin, WA

The Middle Arm gas hub proposal

NT Government · Darwin Harbour, NT

Beetaloo Basin fracking

Santos · Northern Territory