Food is integral to life. It’s not just something we need, it’s something we love. It’s part of who we are —our favourite meals, our family identity, our culture. It sustains us, but what sustains it?
Healthy nature is vital for food production in Australia. From clean air and water to a liveable climate, our food system and nature are intrinsically linked. But Australia’s food system is failing nature.
Agriculture for food is one of the largest drivers of nature destruction in Australia, contributing to the collapse of 19 ecosystems and our position as a global deforestation hotspot. It accounts for approximately three quarters of freshwater withdrawals and contributes up to 17% of Australia’s greenhouse gas emissions annually.
Put simply, the modern food system is a key contributor to the climate and nature crises. But it’s also a critical part of the solution. With a rapidly changing climate and growing global population to feed, it has never been more important to address the health of nature and the food system’s impact and reliance on it.
The Future of Food Benchmark was born out of the urgency to address this impending and complex intersection of crises that affects us all. In an Australian first, the Australian Conservation Foundation assessed how 20 of Australia’s largest and most influential food companies are managing their impacts on nature and supporting the changes needed to halt and reverse nature destruction.
Company scores are out of 100, with higher scores being better than lower scores.
Check out the scores of six big food companies, including our supermarkets, below. To see the scores for all 20 companies, download the full report.
Brands: Coles Own Brand Products and Fresh Produce, CUB, Graze, Wellness Road
What they’re doing well: Coles has demonstrated partnership with agricultural suppliers on target setting and delivery, and on helping some suppliers build sustainable capabilities.
What they’re lagging on: Coles has not set a deforestation target, despite being one of Australia’s largest beef buyers. It also hasn’t evidenced assessment of nature risk in its agricultural value chain.
Brands: Woolworths Own Brand Products and Fresh Produce, Highgate, Thomas Dux, Plantitude
What they’re doing well: Woolworths has demonstrated partnership with agricultural suppliers on target setting and delivery, and on helping some suppliers build sustainable capabilities.
What they’re lagging on: Woolworths has not evidenced any action towards tracing its agricultural value chain or assessing nature risks.
Brands: Vegemite, Dairy Farmers, Pura, Farmers Union, Yoplait, Dare, Daily Juice Co, Berri
What they’re doing well: Bega has evidenced a small amount of traceability to farm level. It has also demonstrated partnership with some agricultural suppliers by helping them build sustainable capabilities.
What they’re lagging on: Bega has not set deforestation or water use targets for its value chain. It also has not evidenced nature accountability or expertise at board level.
Brands: Arnott’s, Campbell’s, 180 Degrees, Prego, V8, Messy Monkeys
What they’re doing well: Arnott’s has demonstrated partnership with some of its agricultural suppliers by helping them build sustainable capabilities.
What they’re lagging on: Arnott’s has not set any nature targets outside of emissions. It also has not evidenced nature accountability or expertise at board level.
Brands: Aldi Own Brand Products and Fresh Produce
What they’re doing well: Aldi is the only supermarket which has set a best-practice deforestation and conversion target.
What they’re lagging on: Aldi has not evidenced any action towards tracing its agricultural value chain or assessing nature risks. It also hasn’t evidenced any board or executive level accountability for nature.
Brands: Weetbix, So Good, Up&Go, Vegie Delights, PB Nutrition
What they’re doing well: Sanitarium has not evidenced any action on nature across any indicator.
What they’re lagging on: It’s possible that Sanitarium has nature work happening behind the scenes, but without public reporting or engagement with NGOs like ACF, consumers have no way of knowing if, or how, the company is addressing nature issues.
We’ve assessed the policies and systems that major food companies have in place to protect nature. Explore our research:
What we measured Which brands were assessed How to read the scores Read the full report
The benchmark assessed thirty-seven indicators of sustainable practice across four sections. It also examined companies’ transparency as a standalone score against those indicators.
The Risk Assessment and Disclosure section assesses the company’s efforts to identify, prioritise, monitor, and disclose nature-related risks, opportunities, impacts and dependencies in their agricultural value chains.
The Nature Targets section assesses the adoption of targets and commitments in place to address nature-related impacts, and the company’s progress towards target reporting and delivery. Ten targets were assessed across five sub-sections including land, freshwater, biodiversity, climate, and food waste.
The Strategy and Action section assesses the policies and actions the company has in place to address nature risks and impacts, and delivery on targets and commitments.
The Governance section evaluates the governance structures the company has in place to inform and execute its strategies to manage nature related risks and impacts, and to embed nature as a key consideration throughout the company.
The Transparency score measures the public transparency of the company’s reporting against the preceding four sections by awarding additional points where the company had disclosed information publicly.
We've chosen six companies to focus on, but our research explored 20 food companies covering hundreds of brands. Do you see some of your favourites below? Download the full report to learn how each of these companies' policies on nature protection compare.
The 20 parent companies we assessed are: Aldi, Arnott's Group, Asahi, Bega, Coles, Costco, Domino's, Fonterra, George Weston Foods Limited, Hungry Jack's, Kraft Heinz, Lion, McDonald's, Nestle, Patties Foods, Sanitarium, Saputo Dairy Australia, Simplot, Unilever, and Woolworths.
On this web page, the score in the circle is the company’s total weighted score as a percentage. The 5 scores underneath are the weighted scores for each section which add up to the top score. The total weighting and maximum % available for each section is as follows:
Risk Assessment and Disclosure |
30% |
Nature Targets |
33% |
Strategy and Action |
16% |
Governance |
11% |
Transparency |
10% |
Please note that some section scores do not add up to the company’s total score due to rounding.