Australia is experiencing the most devastating bushfire season on record. Millions of hectares of bushland and forest have burned. Thousands of homes, over a billion animals and many human lives have been lost.
But behind the fires are waves of kindness, courage and resilience. People coming together, opening their homes to strangers, cooking meals for firefighters, and tending to injured wildlife.
We’re seeing more and more people speaking up about climate damage and demanding our leaders do better. It’s up to all of us who care to rise with the swell of public support for climate action and provide pathways for people to take action and build the movement.
Unfortunately, we’re also seeing the spread of misinformation – both on and offline. From the causes of the fires to mitigation tactics and finger-pointing, a range of conspiracy theories and lies have begun to pop up and rapidly spread.
Much of this misinformation is an attempt by the conservative media to deflect the conversation away from climate change and action. For example, articles published by Murdoch-owned The Australian claim arsonists are the cause of many of the fires, and ‘greenies’ have blocked backburning efforts. Both of these claims are demonstrably untrue.
Let’s use this moment as an opportunity to connect the dots between burning coal, climate damage, and unprecedented bushfires. Many Australians don’t yet fully understand this crucial link, so it’s up to us tell that story.
We can also help prevent the spread of misinformation – on and offline – by telling the truth about the connection between climate damage, coal and the unprecedented bushfire crisis.
Image: Jess Harwood Art
The unprecedented bushfire crisis is fueled by climate change – caused by digging up and burning coal.
Burning coal is heating our planet and causing record-breaking drought and heat, making bushfire conditions more dangerous than ever. Coal is the biggest cause of climate damage in Australia and the world.
Coal, oil and gas companies have donated big money to Australian political parties to distort the political process and block climate action.
For too long, our federal government has put the interests of coal billionaires over people and our planet. In return for political donations, the coal, oil and gas industry in Australia received $29 billion of public money last year.
Enough is enough. Our federal government must end their relationship with coal, ramp up renewables, and make polluters pay for the damage they’ve caused.
We can, we will, we must solve the climate and extinction crisis and create a better world for everyone and every living thing.
Use these responses to guide you.
THEY SAY |
WE SAY |
SOURCES |
Australia has always had bushfires |
This unprecedented bushfire crisis is a result of climate damage – caused by burning coal, oil and gas. Severe drought, very dry fuels and soils, and record-breaking heat have all contributed to the severe fire conditions. Even rainforests that are normally too wet to burn have dried out and burned for the first time on record. The reality is that bushfire conditions are now more dangerous than in the past. With drier and hotter conditions – plus major disruption to the highly sophisticated management of land by Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people since European colonisation – the risks from bushfires on people, property and wildlife is higher than ever before. |
Australia had its worst fire conditions on record in December: www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2020/jan/09/bushfires-crisis-more-than-75-of-australia-had-worst-weather-conditions-on-record-last-month RFS Commissioner Shane Fitzsimmons said this is "absolutely" the worst bushfire season on record in NSW: www.smh.com.au/national/nsw/three-possible-fatalities-on-south-coast-in-state-s-worst-fire-season-on-record-20191231-p53nva.html |
No-one could have prepared for this |
Scientists have warned for years that climate change would increase the risk of extreme bushfires in Australia. This warning was accurate – and largely ignored by successive federal governments. Scientists expect fire weather will continue to become more frequent and severe without substantial and rapid action to reduce climate pollution from burning coal, oil and gas. If we want to continue enjoying life on our beautiful continent, the Morrison Government must act now to phase out burning coal and gas and switch to clean energy. And they must strengthen our laws to protect nature, which can play a huge role in stopping further damage to our climate – if only ruthless corporations would stop destroying it. |
The scientist who predicted the bushfire emergency four decades ago: www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2019/nov/17/what-could-i-have-done-the-scientist-who-predicted-the-bushfire-emergency-four-decades-ago Former fire chiefs warned our federal government about heightened bushfire risk and asked for more funding. They were ignored: www.abc.net.au/news/2019-11-14/former-fire-chief-calls-out-pm-over-refusal-of-meeting/11705330 |
Greenies are to blame – they stopped the burnoffs |
Most “greenies” - including the Australian Greens - actually support hazard reduction burns. This mis-information campaign is a worn out and obvious attempt to deflect the conversation away from climate change. The fact is that higher temperatures and drought as a result of climate change is making the window for standard burnoff measures during winter months increasingly small. This has been expressed numerous times by fire authorities. |
NSW Fire Commissioner debunking claims that backburning is the silver bullet: www.theage.com.au/national/hazard-reduction-burns-are-not-the-panacea-rfs-boss-20200108-p53poq.html Greens party official statement and policy on backburning: https://greens.org.au/bushfires |
We need coal for a strong economy |
If Australia keeps burning and exporting coal for other countries to burn, we won’t have a liveable planet, let alone an economy. We need good industries that are good for our planet, the air we breathe and the water we drink. |
The business case against coal, including the impact of coal/climate change on tourism, a much more lucrative and job-heavy industry: www.smh.com.au/national/the-business-case-against-coal-20200108-p53ps7.html |
Arsonists are the real cause of these fires |
It’s understandable that people are hearing this message because it’s part of an organised campaign to spread misinformation and direct attention away from how climate change has exacerbated these bushfires. |
Victoria Police quash rumours of involvement of arsonists in state’s fires: www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2020/jan/08/police-contradict-claims-spread-online-exaggerating-arsons-role-in-australian-bushfires Bots and trolls spread false arson claims in Australian fires ‘disinformation campaign’: www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2020/jan/08/twitter-bots-trolls-australian-bushfires-social-media-disinformation-campaign-false-claims How Rupert Murdoch Is influencing Australia’s bushfire debate: www.nytimes.com/2020/01/08/world/australia/fires-murdoch-disinformation.html |
Bushfire crisis: Frequently Asked Questions
Download: Personal bushfire reflection worksheet