South Australian Statistics
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Cancer of the cervix
is the 13th most common cancer in women.
-
One in 198 women will
develop cervical cancer by the age of 75
-
734 Australian women were
diagnosed with cervical cancer in 2005.
-
221 women died of
cervical cancer in Australia in 2005.
-
Rates of cervix cancer
are higher among women living in low socio-economic areas.
-
In the last 20 years
mortality rates have dropped by about a third due to effective pap smear screening
programs.
-
Women should have a
pap smear every two years
-
Women from the age of
12-26 years are eligible for free vaccination against common strains of
HPV (Human Papalloma Virus) which cause cervix cancer. They should
continue to have regular pap smears if they have ever been sexually
active.
-
The five year survival
rate for women diagnosed with cervix cancer is 71 per cent.
- Risk factors for
cervix cancer include:
- not having regular pap
smears
- early commencement of
sexual activity
- multiple sexual partners
- tobacco smoking
Vulvar
and vaginal cancers